Lighting Design Tips

When selecting lighting fixtures for your home there are two factors to consider: task illumination and aesthetic design. Below are guidelines for several types of fixtures.

Chandeliers: The chandelier is the centerpiece of dining decor. The fixture needs to provide adequate lighting for the space and match the character and design of the room. The minimum diameter of the chandelier should be half the width of your dining table. The fixture should hang 30" to 32" above the tabletop.

Bathroom Lighting: Bath and Vanity lighting can range from single sconces to extended row lighting. Above mirror lighting should be centered over the sink to avoid shadowing on your face. In bathrooms with dual sinks center a light over each sink. Fixtures mounted on either side of the sink should be secured 30" apart to avoid shadows and 65 to 70" above the floor.

Task Lighting: Task lighting is generally for tabletop surfaces such as a work station or kitchen counter. Pendant lights are an attractive solution for small table lighting. They should be mounted 30" to 36" above the table's surface. A row of pendant lights with down turned shades can be an attractive and practical solution to kitchen island lighting.

Outdoor Lighting: Exterior lighting can enhance your home's curb appeal as well as increase its security. The most important concept in outdoor lighting is matching the size of your light fixture with the size of the home. For example, a grand entrance should be well lit, but a cozy cottage should not be dwarfed by glaring lights. View your home from the street to get an accurate idea of the proper size light. Take into consideration low hanging foliage or any landscaping vegetation that could obscure your visitors' path at night.

Lighted Ceiling Fans: Stylish ceiling fans with light fixtures can add ambience as well as lighting to any room. Ceiling fans also increase your home's energy efficiency. These energy savers are available in traditional and contemporary styles with a choice of blades and light kits to complement many décors. When choosing a lighted ceiling fan, research the amount of space needed for the fan. You can check the fan's specifications for the blade sweep (total width of the blades) and the distance needed from the ceiling to the blade.

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